10 Steps To Motorcycle Maintenance

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Shaaban & Biedgoly

Keeping up on your motorcycle maintenance will make you a safer rider, and can help lower your risk of being involved in a motorcycle accident. Little steps to ensure your motorcycle is operating in tip top shape can make a large difference in motorcycle safety. This guide will provide some tips on basic and essential maintenance of your motorcycle.

1. Regularly Check Tire Pressure and Tread

Proper tire maintenance is important for your safety and the longevity of your motorcycle.

Tire Pressure:

  • Frequency: Check tire pressure at least once a week and before long rides.
  • Tools Needed: Tire pressure gauge.
  • Steps:
    1. Refer to your motorcycle’s manual for the recommended tire pressure.
    2. Use a tire pressure gauge to check the pressure when the tires are cold. Make sure the gauge you are using is calibrated and reading the correct pressure.
    3. Adjust the pressure using an air compressor or deflate to the appropriate level if necessary.

Tire Tread:

  • Frequency: Inspect tire tread monthly.
  • Steps:
    1. Visually inspect the tire tread for uneven wear or bald spots.
    2. Use a tread depth gauge to measure the tread depth. Replace the tire if the depth is less than 1/16 inch.
    3. Look for possible punctures in the tire or damage to the sidewalls.

2. Regular Oil Changes

Oil is the lifeblood of your motorcycle’s engine, ensuring it runs smoothly and efficiently.

Frequency:

  • It is recommended to change the oil in your motorcycle every 3,000 to 5,000 miles or as recommended by your motorcycle’s manufacturer. Check your motorcycle’s manual for the specific time frame or mileage between oil changes.

Tools Needed:

  • Oil filter wrench, drain pan, funnel, and new oil filter.

Steps:

  1. Always refer to your motorcycle’s owner’s manual for the specific steps to changing the fluids in your motorcycle.
  2. Warm up the engine for a few minutes to allow the oil to flow more freely.
  3. Place the drain pan under the oil drain plug and remove the plug to drain the oil.
  4. Remove the old oil filter using the oil filter wrench.
  5. Install the new oil filter and replace the drain plug.
  6. Fill the engine with the recommended type and amount of oil.
  7. Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes, then check the oil level and top off if necessary.

3. Inspect and Maintain the Chain

A well-maintained chain ensures smooth power delivery and extends the life of your motorcycle’s drivetrain.

Frequency:

  • Inspect the chain every 500 miles.

Tools Needed:

  • Chain cleaner, lubricant, and a brush.

Steps:

  1. Lift the rear wheel off the ground using a motorcycle stand.
  2. Clean the chain with a chain cleaner and a brush.
  3. Inspect the chain for wear and tension. Adjust the tension according to your motorcycle’s manual.
  4. Lubricate the chain thoroughly, ensuring even coverage.

4. Brake System Maintenance

Your brakes are one of the most important parts of your motorcycle for providing your safety, so regular inspection and maintenance is vital.

Frequency:

  • Check the brake system every 1,000 miles.

Tools Needed:

  • Brake fluid, wrench set, and a brake pad gauge.

Steps:

  1. Inspect brake pads for wear. Replace them if they are less than 1/8 inch thick.
  2. Check brake fluid levels and top off with the recommended type of brake fluid.
  3. Inspect brake lines for cracks or leaks.
  4. Test the brakes to ensure they provide adequate stopping power.

5. Battery Maintenance

A reliable battery is important for starting your motorcycle and powering its electrical systems.

Frequency:

  • Inspect the battery every three months.

Tools Needed:

  • Multimeter and distilled water (for lead-acid batteries).

Steps:

  1. Check the battery terminals for corrosion. Clean them if necessary.
  2. Use a multimeter to check the battery voltage. A fully charged battery should read around 12.6 volts.
  3. For lead-acid batteries, check the electrolyte levels and top off with distilled water if needed.
  4. Make sure the battery is securely mounted and the connections are tight.

6. Air Filter Maintenance

A clean air filter will make sure your engine receives the proper amount of air, improving performance and fuel efficiency.

Frequency:

  • Clean or replace the air filter every 5,000 miles or as recommended by the manufacturer.

Tools Needed:

  • Screwdriver set and a new air filter (if replacement is necessary). For reusable air filters, you will need to purchase air filter cleaner and solvent to ensure your air filter is properly cleaned and lubricated.

Steps:

  1. Locate the air filter housing and remove the cover.
  2. Remove the old air filter and inspect it for dirt and debris.
  3. Clean the filter if it is reusable or replace it with a new one.
  4. Reassemble the air filter housing.

7. Coolant Level and Condition

Proper coolant levels and condition are vital for preventing your engine from overheating.

Frequency:

  • Check coolant levels every 1,000 miles.

Tools Needed:

  • Coolant and a funnel.

Steps:

  1. Locate the coolant reservoir and check the coolant level. It should be between the minimum and maximum marks.
  2. Top off the coolant with the recommended type if necessary.
  3. Inspect the coolant for discoloration or debris. If the coolant looks dirty, consider flushing and replacing it.

8. Inspect and Adjust Cables

Throttle, clutch, and brake cables need to be in good condition and properly adjusted for smooth operation. If these cables are not adjusted correctly, they have severe affects on the operation of your motorcycle and can reduce your safety on the road.

Frequency:

  • Inspect and adjust cables every 1,000 miles.

Tools Needed:

  • Wrench set and lubricating oil.

Steps:

  1. Check the cables for fraying or damage.
  2. Lubricate the cables to ensure smooth movement.
  3. Adjust the cable tension according to your motorcycle’s manual specifications.

9. Lights and Electrical Systems

Ensuring all lights and electrical components are working correctly is extremely important for your safety.

Frequency:

  • Check the lights and electrical systems any time you decide to ride your motorcycle.

Steps:

  1. Test the headlights, tail lights, brake lights, and turn signals to ensure they are working correctly.
  2. Inspect the wiring for any signs of wear or damage.
  3. Replace any burnt-out bulbs with the correct type.

10. Regularly Inspect Suspension

Your motorcycle’s suspension system plays a crucial role in handling and comfort. The better your motorcycle handles, and the more comfortable you are while on your motorcycle, the safer you will be on the road.

Frequency:

  • Inspect the suspension every 5,000 miles.

Tools Needed:

  • Wrench set and a suspension gauge.

Steps:

  1. Check the front and rear suspension for leaks or damage.
  2. Ensure the suspension is adjusted according to your weight and riding style.
  3. Test the suspension by pressing down on the front and rear of the motorcycle. It should rebound smoothly without any unusual noises.

Regular motorcycle maintenance is crucial for making sure your bike remains in perfect condition and for your safety on the road. By following these maintenance steps, you can enjoy a worry-free riding experience and extend the life of your motorcycle. Always refer to your motorcycle’s manual for specific maintenance intervals and procedures, and don’t hesitate to consult a professional mechanic if you’re unsure about any maintenance tasks.

Contact Shaaban & Biedgoly today for your free motorcycle maintenance and motorcycle accident consultation! With over 25 years of motorcycle riding experience, we know a thing or two about motorcycle riding and maintenance.