Can I Afford A Personal Injury Attorney?: Understanding Contingency Fees

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Shaaban & Biedgoly

After an accident, many people begin to wonder how or if they can afford an attorney to pursue recovery.  You not only have to deal with the physical and emotional pain of your accident, but now you have to consider the financial burden of medical bills, lost income, and a laundry list of other expenses.  Worrying about whether you can afford an attorney should be the last thing on your mind.  Thankfully, most (if not all) personal injury attorney operate on a contingency fee basis.  This allows you to obtain experienced representation without any upfront costs because the attorney is paid a percentage of the settlement they secure for you. 

What Are Personal Injury Attorney Fees?

Personal injury attorney fees refer to the costs associated with hiring a lawyer to represent you in a personal injury case. These fees can vary depending on several factors, including the complexity of the case, the attorney’s experience, and the geographical location. There are generally three types of fee arrangements used by attorneys:

  1. Hourly Fees: The attorney charges a set hourly rate for the time spent working on your case.
  2. Flat Fees: The attorney charges a fixed amount for their services, regardless of the time spent.
  3. Contingency Fees: The attorney’s fee is contingent upon winning the case and is typically a percentage of the settlement or judgment received.

While hourly and flat fees are common in various legal matters, personal injury cases are generally handled on a contingency fee basis.

The Contingency Fee Agreement

A contingency fee agreement is a payment structure where the attorney only gets paid if they successfully recover compensation for their client. This fee is usually a percentage of the total amount recovered, which incentivizes the attorney to work even harder on your case to secure you the largest settlement possible.  Some characteristics of contingency fee agreements include:

  • No Upfront Costs

One of the biggest advantages of the contingency fee agreements is that they don’t require the client to pay any money out of pocket up front. This especially helps people who may face financial struggles and don’t think they can afford an attorney. By removing the barrier of upfront legal fees, more people can access legal representation and seek the compensation they deserve for their personal injury claim.

  • Percentage of Recovery

In a contingency fee agreement, a personal injury attorney’s fee is based on a percentage of the recovery they secure for your accident. The specific percentage can vary, but it generally ranges from 25% to 40% of the total recovery amount. The exact percentage may depend on factors such as:

  • Stage of the Case: If the case settles before a lawsuit is filed, the percentage might be lower. If the case goes to trial, the percentage could be higher due to the increased time and resources required.
  • Complexity of the Case: More complex cases may warrant a higher percentage due to the additional work involved.
  • Attorney’s Experience: Highly experienced attorneys may charge a higher percentage because of their proven track record and expertise.
  • No Win, No Fee

Another very important aspect of the contingency fee arrangement is the “no win, no fee” guarantee. If the attorney does not win the case or secure a settlement, the client does not owe any attorney’s fees. This reduces the financial risk for clients and ensures that the attorney is motivated to achieve the best possible outcome.

The Benefits of Contingency Fees

The contingency fee model offers several benefits, both for clients and attorneys, including:

  • Access to Justice

For many individuals, the cost of legal representation is a significant barrier to seeking justice. Contingency fees make it possible for anyone, regardless of their financial situation, to hire a skilled personal injury attorney and pursue their personal injury claim. This helps level the playing field against insurance companies and large corporations.

  • Motivated Attorneys

Because an personal injury attorney’s payment is directly tied to the outcome of the case, they are highly motivated to work diligently on behalf of their clients. This often results in more thorough investigations, stronger negotiations, and a greater likelihood of success.

  • Financial Relief

Personal injury cases can be expensive to pursue. Under a contingency fee arrangement, the attorney typically advances these costs on behalf of the client and is reimbursed from the recovery. This provides significant financial relief to clients who might otherwise be unable to afford these expenses.

  • Risk Sharing

The contingency fee agreement structure also aligns the interests of the attorney and the client. Both parties share the risk and reward of the case, creating a partnership focused on achieving the best possible outcome. This collaborative approach can be particularly beneficial in complex cases that require significant time and resources.

Understanding the Fine Print

While contingency fees offer many advantages, it’s essential for clients to understand the terms of the agreement fully. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Fee Percentage

Clients should be clear about the percentage that the attorney will charge for their personal injury claim and whether this percentage varies depending on the stage at which the case is resolved. For example, the agreement might specify one percentage if the case settles before filing a lawsuit and a higher percentage if the case goes to trial.

  • Additional Costs

In addition to the attorney’s fee, clients may be responsible for certain costs associated with the case, such as court fees, expert witness fees, and other litigation expenses. It’s important to clarify whether these costs will be deducted from the recovery before or after the attorney’s fee is calculated.  

  • Case Outcome

Clients should understand the potential outcomes of their personal injury case and how the attorney’s fee will be affected in each scenario. For example, if the case is lost, the client may not owe any attorney’s fees, but they might still be responsible for certain costs. 

  • Termination of Agreement

Clients should know the terms under which they can terminate the attorney-client relationship and how this will impact any fees owed. Some agreements may include provisions for compensating the attorney for work already performed if the client decides to switch attorneys or end the relationship.  Personal injury attorneys that are terminated can also assert a lien against any future settlement you obtain for your accident even if it’s through another personal injury attorney.

Finding the Right Personal Injury Attorney

Choosing the right personal injury attorney is a critical step in pursuing a successful claim. Here are some tips for finding a qualified attorney who works on a contingency fee basis:

  • Research and Referrals

Start by researching attorneys who specialize in personal injury law and have experience handling cases similar to yours. Ask for referrals from friends, family, or other trusted sources. Online reviews and ratings can also provide valuable insights into an attorney’s reputation and track record.

  • Initial Consultation

Many personal injury attorneys offer free initial consultations. This meeting is an opportunity to discuss your case, ask questions about the attorney’s experience, and understand their approach to handling your claim. It’s also a chance to get a sense of the attorney’s communication style and whether you feel comfortable working with them.

  • Fee Agreement

During the initial consultation with a personal injury attorney, ask about the attorney’s fee structure and request a written fee agreement. This document should outline the contingency fee percentage, any additional costs, and other important terms. Review the agreement carefully and ask for clarification on any points you don’t understand.

  • Communication and Support

Clear and timely communication is essential for a successful attorney-client relationship. Choose a personal injury attorney who is responsive, keeps you informed about the progress of your case, and answers your questions promptly.

Conclusion

Personal injury attorney fees, particularly those based on a contingency fee arrangement, make it possible for anyone to pursue a personal injury claim if they are injured in an accident.  Contingency fee agreements ensure that anyone, regardless of their financial situation, can afford legal representation and pursue compensation for their injuries. By understanding the terms of the fee agreement and choosing the right attorney, clients can eliminate the stress of trying to afford an attorney to pursue their personal injury claim.

Whether you’ve been injured in a car accident, motorcycle accident, slip and fall, or any other personal injury accident, contact Shaaban & Biedgoly to day for your free consultation. Don’t let financial concerns prevent you from seeking the justice and support you need.