10 Tips For Driving In Snowy Conditions

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Shaaban & Biedgoly

With holiday travel at its peak, the likelihood of having to drive in the snow significantly increases. Driving in snowy conditions can be particularly challenging, especially in California, where drivers may have limited experience with winter weather. Snow and ice significantly increase the risk of car accidents, often leading to serious injuries. To help you stay safe on the roads, here are ten essential tips for driving in the snow:

1. Only Drive If Necessary

Before deciding to drive in snowy conditions, assess whether your trip is essential. Unnecessary travel increases the risk of accidents. If you must drive, plan your route carefully, favoring major roads that are more likely to be plowed and treated. Always inform someone of your travel plans and expected arrival time.

2. Prepare Your Vehicle

Ensure your vehicle is equipped for winter conditions:

  • Tires: Use winter tires with adequate tread depth for better traction.
  • Chains: Be sure to carry chains (or other alternatives such as cables and snow socks). If you don’t have 4 wheel drive, CalTrans is likely to require the use of chains depending on the severity of the snow.
  • Wipers and Washer Fluid: Install winter wiper blades and fill the washer reservoir with winter-grade fluid.
  • Battery: Cold weather can reduce battery efficiency; have it tested to ensure reliability.
  • Lights: Verify that all lights are functioning correctly to maintain visibility.

Regular maintenance is crucial to prevent breakdowns in harsh conditions.

3. Clear Snow and Ice from Your Vehicle

Before driving, remove all snow and ice from your vehicle, including the roof, hood, trunk, windows, mirrors, and lights. This practice prevents snow from obstructing your view or flying onto other vehicles, which can cause accidents. Use a snow brush and ice scraper for effective cleaning.

4. Drive Slowly and Smoothly

Snow and ice reduce tire traction, making it essential to:

  • Accelerate and Decelerate Gently: Apply the gas and brakes slowly to maintain control.
  • Increase Following Distance: Extend the distance between your car and the vehicle ahead to allow more time to react.
  • Avoid Sudden Movements: Steer and change lanes smoothly to prevent skidding.

Remember, posted speed limits are for ideal conditions; in snow, slower speeds are necessary.

5. Use Low Gears on Hills

When driving on hills:

  • Uphill: Use a low gear and maintain a steady speed to prevent wheel spin.
  • Downhill: Shift to a lower gear before descending and avoid sudden braking to maintain control.

This technique utilizes engine braking, reducing reliance on brakes and decreasing the risk of skidding.

6. Be Aware of Black Ice

Black ice is a thin, nearly invisible layer of ice that forms on roads, especially in shaded areas, bridges, and overpasses. To detect and handle black ice:

  • Watch for Glossy Surfaces: Pavement that appears wet but isn’t spraying water may indicate black ice.
  • Stay Calm: If you hit black ice, keep the steering wheel straight and avoid sudden movements.
  • Do Not Brake: Braking can cause skidding; instead, decelerate by easing off the gas.

Staying vigilant can help you navigate black ice safely.

7. Avoid Using Cruise Control

In snowy or icy conditions, disable cruise control to maintain full control over your vehicle’s speed. Manual control allows for immediate adjustments to changing road conditions, which is crucial for preventing accidents.

8. Keep an Emergency Kit

Prepare for emergencies by keeping the following in your vehicle:

  • Blankets and Warm Clothing: To stay warm if stranded.
  • Non-Perishable Food and Water: For sustenance during long waits.
  • Flashlight with Extra Batteries: For visibility in the dark.
  • First-Aid Kit: To address minor injuries.
  • Snow Shovel and Ice Scraper: For clearing snow and ice.
  • Sand or Cat Litter: To provide traction if stuck.
  • Jumper Cables: In case of battery failure.
  • Cell Phone Charger: To maintain communication.

Being prepared can make a significant difference in emergencies.

9. Know How to Handle Skids

If your vehicle begins to skid:

  • Front-Wheel Skid: Ease off the gas and steer in the direction you want to go.
  • Rear-Wheel Skid: Steer into the skid (if the rear slides left, steer left) and avoid braking.

Staying calm and knowing how to react can help you regain control.

10. Stay Informed and Alert

Before and during your trip:

  • Check Weather and Traffic Reports: Stay updated on conditions that may affect your route.
  • Be Aware of Snowplows: Maintain a safe distance from snowplows and avoid passing them on the right.
  • Watch for People Outside of Their Vehicles: Look out for people who may have gotten their vehicle stuck in the snow and are trying to get it free. They will be more difficult to see and avoid in snowy conditions.

Staying informed and alert enhances your ability to respond to changing conditions.

By following these tips, you can reduce the risk of car accidents and injuries during snowy conditions. Remember, safety is paramount. Taking precautions and being prepared can make all the difference when driving in the snow. However, if you are involved in an accident, it’s crucial to consult with an experienced injury lawyer to understand your rights and options.

Contact Shaaban & Biedgoly today for your Free Consultation!